rich2 updates
Urbanisation Migration
Urbanisation in India presents significant challenges such as high pollution levels and inadequate infrastructure, which impede sustainable urban mobility and public health. Effective urban planning and policy implementation by municipal bodies and state governments are crucial to address these issues. Schemes like the Smart Cities Mission aim to foster integrated urban development. This topic is exam-significant for understanding governance mechanisms, constitutional provisions related to local self-governance and environmental protection, and policy interventions for sustainable urban growth.