India-led International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) First Summit
Why in News
India-led International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) is set to hold its first summit in New Delhi from June 1-3, with representatives from 95 countries expected. China's participation is uncertain, highlighting geopolitical dimensions in conservation efforts.
Background
IBCA positions India as a global leader in big cat conservation, leveraging its successful Project Tiger model. It addresses transboundary conservation challenges and promotes international cooperation for endangered species.
Key Figure
• $100 million — India's pledge for IBCA (5 years) • 7 — big cat species covered by IBCA • 1973 — Project Tiger launch year • ~75% — India's share of global wild tiger population
Key Facts
- 1IBCA: International Big Cat Alliance (launched 2023 by India) | Mandate: Conservation of 7 big cat species.
- 27 Big Cat Species: Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Puma, Jaguar, Cheetah.
- 3First Summit: New Delhi, India (June 1-3, 2024) | Expected participation: 95 countries.
- 4Funding: India pledged $100 million for 5 years (2023-2028) to support IBCA activities.
- 5Project Tiger: Launched 1973 | Administered by NTCA (National Tiger Conservation Authority, statutory body).
- 6Tiger Population: India hosts ~75% of the world's wild tiger population (approx. 3,682 as per 2022 census).
- 7IUCN Red List: Tiger (Endangered), Asiatic Lion (Endangered), Snow Leopard (Vulnerable), Cheetah (Vulnerable - African).
Exam Angle
IBCA exemplifies India's growing role in global environmental governance, promoting multilateral cooperation for biodiversity conservation while navigating complex geopolitical dynamics.