National Technology Day Celebrates Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests
Why in News
India observes National Technology Day on May 11th annually, commemorating the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests conducted in 1998, which demonstrated India's scientific and technological prowess.
Background
National Technology Day highlights India's self-reliance in strategic technologies and encourages scientific research and innovation, crucial for national security and economic development, aligning with 'Make in India' initiatives.
Key Figure
• May 11 — National Technology Day • 1998 — Year of Pokhran-II tests
Key Facts
- 1National Technology Day: Observed annually on May 11th.
- 2Commemoration: Marks the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests (Operation Shakti) of 1998.
- 3Pokhran-II Tests Dates: May 11 and May 13, 1998.
- 4Test Location: Pokhran range, Rajasthan desert.
- 5Number of Tests: Five nuclear tests of advanced weapon designs.
- 6Prime Minister during Pokhran-II: Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Exam Angle
India's nuclear program, exemplified by Pokhran-II, underscores its commitment to strategic autonomy and self-reliance in critical technologies, shaping its foreign policy and defense posture.
PYQ Connection
CHRONOLOGY: Date of Pokhran tests; MATCHING: National Technology Day
Map Points